In the monitoring of the high pressure fuel control system you will be dealing with codes such as p3282, p3284, p3003, and p3090. A fault will be stored if the injector adaptation exceeds a calibratable minimum or maximum value. The values of the separate map are renewed every 497 miles. A small proportion of the short term fuel deviation is used for diagnostic injector aging and is stored as an injector adaptation value in a separate map. The self-diagnosis system as it pertains to fuel system monitoring, and particularly fuel injectors, can be broken down into:ĭiagnosis of injector aging is simply a way of monitoring injector adaptation. ![]() Previous articles have looked in depth at the GDI system as a whole. We won’t spend much time on the theory and operation of the GDI system and how it works other than a bit of a refresher in regard to how the monitoring system affects the injectors. Voltage returns to approximately 13.5 V and the holding current drops to around 3 to 4 amps for the remainder of the injection event.The driver will boost current to around 10 amps for a few hundred microseconds.The driver will provide a boost voltage of up to 200 volts.The drivers in the DME control both voltage and current.Some basics of piezo or high voltage injectors: Piezo injectors are quieter and more precise than solenoid units, a huge benefit when microseconds count! The piezo stack is energized by the fuel control unit and the injection event takes place. But the unique property of a piezo crystal, as mentioned before, is that it changes shape when exposed to electric current.įirst high pressure fuel enters the injector all the pressure throughout the injector is equal at this point. ![]() In a piezo injector, the electronic engine management system sends an electrical signal to the valve, much like the solenoid operated valve. Since this movement is a downward motion, a lever and spring setup inside the injector allows the pintle to open and close. The actual movement is microscopic, but enough to make the piezo element act as the valve. This translates into precise fuel metering and allows for multiple injector events to occur each combustion cycle.Ī piezo element only expands a miniscule amount, so hundreds of slices are stacked on top of each other so that the net movement is only about 0.004 inch. Modern BMW piezo injectorsĪlthough manufacturers such as Bosch, Siemens, and Delphi are all working on a solenoid based injector design that will perform as well as the piezo type, we will focus on the latter as these injectors are what you will encounter most often.Īccording to Bosch, which introduced piezo injectors to the industry, a piezo actuator acts up to five times faster than a standard injector solenoid and the motion is frictionless. But before we get into that, let’s delve into what makes the modern BMW injector work. BMW made the switch to direct injection for good reason - namely, improved fuel efficiency, lower emissions, better performance, and cooler cylinder temperatures. In 2007 BMW introduced the N54 engine featuring direct injection and turbocharging on the 335i model.īMW’s current lineup features almost all turbocharged and direct injected engines. However they did not implement DI in automotive applications until the mid 2000s. Direct injection is not all that new.īMW used direct injection in airplane engines in the 1930s. Port injection has been phased out and you will mostly see the direct type injectors in the field. ![]() When we discuss BMW fuel injectors we will focus primarily on the direct injection type or GDI. Understanding new technology is the key to successful repairs.
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In October 2016, leaked excerpts from a Goldman Sachs Q&A session cast doubts about her support for the 2010 Dodd–Frank financial oversight legislation. The speeches, and Clinton's not releasing their transcripts, would be raised as an issue by her opponents during the upcoming primary and general election campaigns. In the meantime, Clinton earned over $11 million giving 51 paid speeches to various organizations, including Goldman Sachs and other Wall Street banks. After she ended her tenure as Secretary of State in 2013, speculation picked up sharply, particularly when she listed her occupation on social media as "TBD". Clinton's narrow losses in the blue wall states of Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin were considered key to her defeat.īackground information Post-2008 primary election campaign Īs soon as Clinton ended her 2008 Democratic presidential primary election campaign and conceded to Barack Obama, there was talk of her running again in 2012 or 2016. Ĭlinton lost the general election to Republican Donald Trump on November 9, 2016. Clinton and Kaine were nominated at the 2016 Democratic National Convention on July 26. ![]() Senator Tim Kaine of Virginia would be her vice presidential running mate on July 22. The Associated Press declared Clinton the presumptive nominee of the Democratic Party after she reached the required number of delegates (including both pledged delegates and superdelegates) on June 6, 2016. She focused her platform on several issues, including expanding racial, LGBT, and women's rights, raising wages and ensuring equal pay for women, and improving healthcare. She received the most support from middle aged and older voters, as well as from African-American, Latino and older female voters. Hillary Clinton served as First Lady of the United States from 1993 to 2001.Ĭlinton's main competitor in the 2016 Democratic primary election was Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders. She was previously a United States Senator from New York from 2001 to 2009, and is the wife of former President Bill Clinton. Clinton was the 67th United States Secretary of State and served during the first term of the Obama administration, from 2009 to 2013. The 2016 presidential campaign of Hillary Clinton was announced in a YouTube video on April 12, 2015. She was defeated in the 2016 general election by Republican Donald Trump. history to be nominated for president of the United States by a major political party. Hillary Clinton is an American politician from the state of New York who was the Democratic Party's 2016 nominee for president of the United States. It one of the tallest weeds in the bunch, considering it can grow to knee-height easily. You can control it through digging or using glyphosate herbicides.Ī perennial weed with yellow flowers similar to those of Honeysuckle, this weed is part of the Clover family. ![]() It’s commonly found in Europe as well as North America, and can easily be distinguished through its heart-shaped leaves and white or light pink flowers, which get to about 2.5 cm wide. It has purple flowers, strong roots that will make it hard for you to pool it out and blooms quite early.Ī perennial vine, Bindweed grows in large vines, with roots that spread up to 10 metres. It’s an annual weed that reproduces via seeds, which emerge from its small, white flowers.Ī self-seeding weed, Aquilegia can get up to 15 cm tall. This spear grass grows in clumps of narrow-bladed leaves that grow close to the ground on pathways or lawns. ![]() ![]() With that in mind, here are the most common weeds you can find in your garden or lawn: Annual meadow grass Grassy weeds or sedges that are really hard to eliminate from your lawn, usually requiring complete lawn renovation.Broadleaf weeds, which are resistant and not that difficult to get rid of.Grassy summer weeds have seeds that start germinating in spring and summer.Grassy winter weeds have seeds that germinate in late summer to early autumn.Broadleaf summer weeds have seeds that sprout when the soil becomes warmer.They weed during the winter and keep growing during spring. Broadleaf winter weeds with seeds that germinate in late summer and early autumn.This will help you further identify the weeds in your garden and start making a plan to control them. There is another way to classify weeds, depending on all these categories above. With a deep creeping root system that allows them to re-emerge even from the tiniest left-over fragment, woody weeds aren’t stopped if you dig them up. Woody weeds are so persistent thanks to their roots. Some weeds that grow in vines are annual, though. They have differently-shaped stems and leaves, with a variety of colours for the flowers, and most of them are perennial. That makes them the most difficult to control, especially when they spread on lawns and pastures. Woody weeds are the strongest sort of weeds, as well as the tallest. Broadleaf weeds grow in different ways, either upright or spreading very close to the ground. There are both annual and perennial broadleaf weeds, with the same reproduction characteristics as in the case of grassy weeds.īroadleaf weeds have fibrous roots of different types: either a root system, one big taproot, or both of these. These are very aggressive weeds that take advantage of any weak areas in lawns. As such, you can easily identify them because they look nothing like grass. These bladelike leaves have a primary vein from which other, smaller veins emerge. Unlike grassy weeds, broadleaf weeds boast leaves that are wider rather than long. However, some perennial weeds produce seeds too, which increases their chances of survival. Perennial weeds live for over two years and don’t reproduce from seeds, but from their stems, which can be either underground or above-ground. However, each of these noxious weeds produces thousands of seeds, so they’re very likely to sprout stronger in springtime. The main enemy of grassy weeds is autumn’s first frost. They have an accelerated growth all through the summer when they finally produce flowers and seeds, which begin another cycle in the spring. It’s important to know this in order to choose a successful control procedure.Īnnual grassy weeds live their lives for just one season, which starts in the spring when the soil temperature gets to about 18ᵒC. They have round and hollow stems, with nodes, while the leaves are long, with parallel veins.ĭepending on their life cycle, grassy weeds can either be annual or perennial. This means that a grass seed will sprout as one leaf. Grassy weeds are a common type of weed, also known as monocots. It’s important to distinguish between various weed types both because it helps identify these weeds, as well as understand how to control them. ![]() We’ve also seen the profound impact our products have had. We want to thank the dedicated people everywhere, especially our healthcare workers who have made tremendous sacrifices to take care of those in need. Right now, our world is also battling a virus that is affecting the daily lives of billions of people. We want to do everything we can to foster the brightest lights and best ideas.Īt Apple, our mission has always been to make the world a better place and we’re committed to being a force for change. We also announced something important for this community, the new developer entrepreneur camp for black developers. Starting in the United States and expanding over time, this initiative will challenge systemic barriers that limit opportunity for communities of color in the critical areas of education, economic equality, and criminal justice. Two weeks ago, we announced Apple’s Racial Equity and Justice Initiative, with a commitment of $100 million. We must all aim far higher to build a future that lives up to our ideals. We’re inspired and moved by the passionate people around our nation and around the world who have stood up to demand change. For too many people and for too long, we haven’t lived up to those ideals. This country was founded on the principles of freedom and equality for all. While the events of this past month are sadly not new, they have caused us to face longstanding institutional inequalities and social injustices. To start, I want to address the topic of racism, inequality, and injustice, and to recognize the pain being felt throughout our nation, especially in our black and brown communities after the senseless killing of George Floyd. I’d like to first talk to you about two big things that are happening in the world right now. This year, we’re delivering the conference in a whole new way to all of you around the world directly to your home, and we want to welcome you to our home here at Apple Park. That’s why we believe it’s so important to have WWDC this year, and while it cannot possibly feel the same in here without you, I can assure you that we have a great show ahead of us. Because we’re all looking forward to a more hopeful tomorrow. It’s here that we bring some of our biggest innovations to life, and we have not stopped innovating, doing the work that will enrich people’s lives for years to come. WWDC is an incredibly important event to Apple, our developers, and our users. Learn more about this unique solution explained by Adam Lisagor from Sandwich.Good morning and welcome to WWDC. ![]() Luna Display recently launched a Teleprompter Mode - something that Apple’s Sidecar feature doesn’t have. You could also use this solution to record high-quality video while using your iPad as a teleprompter. Luna Display’s Teleprompter modeĪnother interesting solution is using Luna Display and two-way teleprompter glass (beam splitter) to be able to maintain eye contact with people in video calls if you want to use a high-quality camera like a DSLR. For full access to all of the features, Speakflow runs from $10/month. You can try out Speakflow for free with unlimited scripts and limited use of the voice-activated scroll and video recording. Speakflow also features valuable collaboration tools like the ability to write scripts with others along with organizing and keeping track of changes. Speakflow offers advanced features like voice-activated scroll, a remote mode that lets you sync multiple devices, and an overlay mode so you can still see what’s on your screen. Speakflow is a rich, web-based teleprompter solution so it’s easy to use across Mac, iPad, iPhone, or any other device. You can try PromptSmart Lite for free while PromptSmart Pro runs $19.99 and has other in-app purchases to unlock all the features, it’s rated 4.6/5 stars with over 7,000 reviews. Or you can also choose to record video while reading scripts with your iPads built-in camera. It can also invert text to be compatible with two-way teleprompter glass. We’ve found PromptSmart Pro to be a great option with features like speech recognition that adjusts prompts to the speed of your voice (and will pause if you go off-script). If you’re looking for something more feature-rich, a third-party app can do the trick. ![]() Try a colourful mesh dressand add a touch of fun to your wardrobe or go for an ultra feminine pink mesh dress for a style like no other, opt for a mesh outfit babe! Don't mesh it up, babe! You're gonna LOVE our collection of women's mesh dresses. From classic black mesh dresses to long sleeve mesh dresses, find your favourite style with free delivery options. Works do coming up? try a glam ruched mesh bodycon dress or brave a glitter mesh dress and be the center of attention! Shop our styling edit with s ee through mesh dress styles, full mesh dress numbers, or mesh sleeve midi dress 'fits and prepare to find your ideal cut and shape when it comes to all things mesh. In love with the t-shirt and mesh trend? why not wear both with a gorge' mesh shirt dress or a mesh t-shirt dress that can be worn day to night, from brunch to the club! Be extra for your next night out and wear a cute embroidered mesh dress or a long mesh dress that would be perf' for a dinner to be wined and dined!. Need festival inspo? why not go for a mesh dress festival look that is show stopping! More of a classy queen rather than a casual dream? No probs, girl! Show off that figure by dressin' up a mesh maxi dress or a mesh party dress with some perspex heels and a cute clutch for a party perfect 'fit - we're in love! Show off that bootie in a mesh overlay dress, or sheer mesh dress Feeling fierce? look like a total pop of colour when you show up and stand out in an orange mesh dress, or a blue mesh dress the ultimate colour piece. With tons of floaty fabrics and babein' fits, like our long sleeve net dress numbers, we've got you covered. ![]() Try a midi black dress with mesh sleeves or a diamond mesh dress, and a complete with glossy court heels and a super sleek high pony to totally nail this boss babein' look. Nail off-duty glam by pairing your mesh dress or floral mesh dress with some chunky sandals for a summery AF vibe that'll look amaze on the 'gram. If you’re heading out for some brunch with all your best babes then you should deffo’ go for a long sleeve mesh dress or a mesh bodycon dress, babe. Need a look that'll last you from office to out? A mesh midi dress is gonna be your OOTD. Got a date night comin' up and wanna look that's sure to set hearts racin'? We recommend a white mesh dress or a mesh mini dress for next level fierceness that'll leave you feelin' on cloud nine. ![]() Show a lil skin by rocking a beaut’ mesh dress for a totally show-stopping look that'll keep all eyes on you! Look classy and glam and Opt for a black mesh dress or even sport a sheer black mesh dresspaired with tons of accessories to make a sassy n' chic statement, or mix it up by opting for a mesh ruched dress or a mesh sleeve dress in a neutral hue. Mesh to impress all season long with our collection of must-have mesh dresses. ![]() Spaghetti with Fra DiavoloSpaghetti with our fresh homemade chunky marinara sauce, or our famous red hot fra diovolo sauce.Įggplant ParmigianaSliced egg battered eggplant fried and smothered with tomato sauce and mozzarella cheese or choose your eggplant stuffed with ricotta cheese. Homemade Red & White Clam SauceFresh chopped clams in your choice of our spicy red or the traditional white both are served over spaghetti. ManicottiTwo pasta sheets stuffed with ricotta cheese, rolled up and baked in tomato sauce.Ĭlassic AlfredoYour choice of cheese tortellini or fettuccini simmered in cream with grated pecorino romano cheese and lots of butter. Stuffed ShellsFour large pasta shells filled with ricotta cheese and baked in tomato sauce. ![]() Creamy ricotta cheese tucked inside tender pasta sheets, covered with our traditional red sauce or our to die for meat sauce and mozzarella cheese, baked until brown and bubbly.īaked ZitiPenne pasta, ricotta cheese, tomato sauce and mozzarella cheese, baked to perfection. Tuna Salad SandwichOur tuna salad is homemade, with hellmann's mayonnaise, red onion and celery. Pork Roll SandwichServed on a hard roll with cole slaw and a pickle. Steak SandwichServed with peppers, onions and sauce. Kickin' Club Bacon, Lettuce & Tomato SandwichServed on rye or white toast with cole slaw and French fries. Served on a hard roll with French fries, lettuce, tomato, pickle and cole slaw. ![]() The tastiest burgers i've ever had, juicy and oh so messy. Prime ground beef hand shaped to order and grilled to your specification. Shady Rest Charcoal Grilled BurgerThese have got to be the best burgers around. Grilled Chicken Caesar SaladOur homemade caesar salad with grilled chicken. Homemade Soup of the DayPlease contact the merchant for today's soup selection.ĪntipastaFresh lettuce, tomatoes, onions, pepperoncini, olives, pepperoni, ham, salami, provolone and egg served with our fabulous house vinaigrette dressing.Ĭaesar SaladFresh caesar salad made to order with our homemade dressing, garnished with pecorino romano cheese and our flint-stone-sized croutons. Garlic BreadA loaf of crusty Italian bread brushed with garlic butter, served piping hot from the oven. Mozzarella SticksA classic breaded and deep fried mozzarella cheese. Jalapeno PoppersDeep fried jalapeno peppers stuffed with cheddar cheese. Shrimp JammersDeep fried shrimp stuffed with spicy monterey jack cheese. served with your choice of regular or garlic bread.īaked Stuffed ClamsFresh chopped clams in a bread stuffing, baked with a bit of butter, paprika and pecorino romano cheese.Ĭhicken FingersBreaded and fried chicken tenders served with barbeque sauce and honey mustard dressing for dipping. Stuffed Mushroom CapsMushroom caps stuffed with homemade rock crab stuffing and baked in butter and white wine.īaked MusselsHalf shell mussels baked in red sauce. Served with blue cheese dressing and celery. Spicy hot, but full of great flavor.īob's ChickenGrilled boneless chicken breast tenders basted with our buffalo wing sauce. Served with bleu cheese dressing and celery. Shady Rest's Famous Buffalo WingsDeep fried chicken wings coated in our own buffalo wing sauce. Nachos SupremeTortilla chips smothered in salsa, beans, seasoned ground beef, black olives, jalapeno peppers and cheddar and monterey jack cheeses. 21.7 Conclusion Here are the latest and updated shady maple buffet prices 2023 On the first day of her school, Bella sits next to Edward in biology class, but he seems to be utterly repulsed by her, much to her bewilderment. A somewhat inexperienced and shy girl, Bella is dismayed by several boys competing for her attention. ![]() Bella is admitted to Forks High School, where she easily settles in with a group of friends. Her mother, Renée Dwyer, is traveling with her new husband, Phil Dwyer, a minor-league baseball player. In 2020, Meyer released Midnight Sun, a retelling of the story of Twilight from the perspective of Edward Cullen.īella Swan is a seventeen-year-old introvert girl who moved from Phoenix, Arizona, to Forks, Washington, on the Olympic Peninsula to live with her father, Charlie Swan, the town's police chief. In October 2015, Stephenie Meyer announced a new gender-swapped version of the novel, entitled Life and Death: Twilight Reimagined, with characters Beau and Edythe, in honor of the 10th anniversary of The Twilight Saga. Īs of 2008, Twilight had been translated into 37 different languages. The book was the biggest-selling of 2008 in 2009, it was the second-biggest selling, losing only to its sequel New Moon. The film adaptation, released in 2008, was a commercial success, grossing more than $392 million worldwide and making an additional $157 million in North American DVD sales as of July 2009. The novel was named one of Publishers Weekly's Best Children's Books of 2005. It reached number five on the New York Times bestseller list within a month of its release and eventually reached first place. Others criticized Meyer's prose and argued the story was lacking in character development. Some praised the novel's tone and its portrayal of common teenage emotions such as alienation and rebellion. ![]() Additional novels in the series are New Moon, Eclipse, and Breaking Dawn. She is endangered after falling in love with Edward Cullen, a 103-year-old vampire frozen in his 17-year-old body. It is the first book in the Twilight series, and introduces seventeen-year-old Isabella "Bella" Swan, who moves from Phoenix, Arizona, to Forks, Washington. ![]() Twilight (stylized as twilight) is a 2005 young adult vampire- romance novel by author Stephenie Meyer. In total, 46 international services will be operated at SEA, with 25 airlines providing non-stop flights to 29 international destinations. Lufthansa’s new service to Munich will be the 13th new international service to be launched at SEA since 2020. Find deals and fly with Aer Lingus, a four star airline awarded by Skytrax. In the past two years, Seattle-Tacoma International Airport has welcomed the arrival of new airlines such as Turkish Airlines, Qatar Airways and Finnair. ![]() “ Seattle has long been a key gateway for Lufthansa travelers in the Pacific Northwest, with daily service to Frankfurt Airport, and we are committed to helping build bridges between Washington state’s burgeoning high-tech and aviation industries and businesses in Germany, as well as in Europe, the Middle East, Africa and beyond,” said Dirk Janzen, Lufthansa Group Vice President Sales Americas. Looking for a value-priced vacation or heading back to the homeland for a quick visit The Aer Lingus Vacation Store is offering round-trip airfare to. network at Munich for next year will have nonstop services to Boston, Charlotte, Denver, Newark, Washington-Dulles, New York JFK, Los Angeles, Chicago O’Hare, San Diego, San Francisco and Seattle-Tacoma. In total, by the 2024 summer season, the German airline will have 7,672 seats per week on offer between SEA and Germany. Aer Lingus flights from Dublin to New York City New York City Sun, 22 Oct DUB - EWR Philadelphia Thu, 09 Nov DUB - PHL New York City Sat, 23 Sep DUB - JFK. The flights will be operated on Airbus A350-900 aircraft and will be supplemented by Lufthansa’s daily operations on the Frankfurt-Seattle route performed on Airbus A330-300s.
![]() Good listening skills will allow you to understand and meet customers' needs. Stressful situations call for strong customer service and problem-solving skills. You will need excellent communication skills, because you will spend a lot of time interacting with passengers and other members of your flight crew. What you learn during your training will prepare you for the technical aspects of your job as a flight attendant, but your soft skills are just as important. Dress professionally, and be prepared to discuss why you would be an excellent choice to represent the airline. For example, the airline may start with a phone screening or group interview before proceeding to a one-on-one interview. Visible tattoos are typically not allowed unless they can be concealed with makeup.īe prepared to complete multiple interviews. You will also need to pass a background check and a pre-employment drug screening. They also require attendants to be able to sit in a jumpseat and complete a range of physical tasks, like pushing, pulling, bending, and lifting with reasonable accommodation. ![]() Airlines typically have minimum and maximum heights. If you want to become a flight attendant, consider gaining relevant experience in customer service by working in a hotel, resort, or restaurant.įlight attendants must also meet specific physical requirements. Employers often prefer job candidates who have work experience in a related field. |
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